Berkeley River

The spectacular, 135km-long Berkeley River winds its way through Drysdale River National Park and Oombulgurri Indigenous Reserve before emptying into the Joseph Bonaparte Gulf. Enjoy freshwater pools, waterfalls, pockets of rainforest and lots of wildlife including crocs, eagles and rock wallabies. At the top end of the Berkeley River where the fresh water meets the salt water, there are freshwater swimming holes with rapids and plenty of opportunities for estuary fishing particularly Barramundi.

Berkeley River

A detailed look at one of the Kimberley’s most iconic rivers

The Berkeley River, located within the remote and rugged Kimberley region, is a pristine natural wonder that stretches for over 135 kilometres. From its origins in the Drysdale River National Park to its mouth at the Timor Sea, the river carves through some of the most spectacular and untouched landscapes in Australia. Characterised by dramatic cliffs, cascading waterfalls, ancient rock formations, and an abundance of wildlife, the Berkeley is beautiful, tranquil, and an especially popular spot for photography and fishing. The Berkeley is accessible only by boat, helicopter, or seaplane – there are no roads here.

Geography and Geology

The Berkeley River begins its journey in the heart of the Kimberley, flowing westward through a series of gorges and sandstone escarpments. The landscape around the river is a striking testament to the forces of nature, with cliffs that rise hundreds of metres above the water, carved over many of years by erosion.

The river is interspersed with a series of waterfalls including the majestic Casuarina Falls and Berkeley Falls. During the wet season (December to March), these waterfalls are at their most spectacular, as heavy rains feed the river and transform the falls into powerful torrents. In contrast, the dry season (April to October) offers calmer conditions, revealing tranquil pools and exposing more of the rugged terrain.

Flora and Fauna

The Berkeley River basin is home to an incredible diversity of plant and animal life, much of which has adapted to the region’s extreme climatic conditions. The vegetation ranges from mangroves and paperbark trees along the riverbanks to spinifex grasslands and boab trees on higher ground. This variety supports a rich ecosystem that is both resilient and uniquely Australian.

The river and its surroundings are a haven for wildlife. Saltwater crocs are a common sight, basking on the riverbanks or gliding through the water. Birdwatchers will love the diversity of bird species to be found here, which includes ospreys, white-bellied sea eagles, and rainbow bee-eaters. The waters of the Berkeley also teem with fish such as barramundi, a prized species for anglers.

Cultural Significance

The Berkeley River and its surrounding region hold deep cultural significance for the the Indigenous traditional owners – the Wunambal Gaambera people, who have lived in harmony with the land for thousands of years. The area is rich with ancient rock art, which is often found in sheltered caves or on cliff faces.

Environmental Conservation

Given its remote location and limited accessibility, the Berkeley River remains largely unspoiled by human activity. However, the region is not immune to  challenge such as invasive species and the pressures of increasing tourism. Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving the river’s unique ecosystem and cultural heritage.

Many of these efforts are spearheaded by Indigenous ranger programs, which combine traditional knowledge with modern conservation techniques to protect the area’s biodiversity and cultural sites. These programs play a vital role in ensuring that the Berkeley River remains a sanctuary for future generations to explore.

See the Berkeley with the Kimberley Cruise Centre

The Berkeley River is a jewel of the Kimberley, offering a glimpse into one of the last true wilderness areas on Earth. Its dramatic landscapes, vibrant ecosystems, and rich cultural heritage make it a destination that is both awe-inspiring and humbling. Pretty much every cruise that explores the northern Kimberley coastline will include a visit to the Berkeley River (check on the individual itineraries listed under each boat, but remember that itineraries can change at your Captain’s discretion, depending on the weather and tides). Click here to see all Kimberley cruise boats.